排比句例句。知识链接:英语4种必考特殊句式之强调句:10种词法强调(10=1+2+3+4)
在前文中,我们学习了强调这种修辞的读法强调以及词法强调。本文继续讲解词法强调中的4种方法:重复法,复指法,层进法,排比法。
排比法
英语的排比跟汉语一样,很好理解。下面是凯撒大帝的豪言壮语,可能是英语里最著名的排比句了。I came, I saw, I conquered. 我来了,我看见,我征服。(我的意译:我所到之处,所见之地,攻无不克,战无不胜。)
Everything has suddenly gone quiet. Birds do not chirp. Leaves do not rustle. Insects do not sing. 刹那间,万物都沉寂无声。鸟儿不再啁啾,树叶不再作响,昆虫不再吟唱。
层进法
利用语义上的层层推进,逐渐增强来强调程度之深。注意跟排比法的区别。
比如琼瑶阿姨的洗脑名句:你无情,你残酷,你无理取闹。我尝试翻译如下:You are heartless, ruthless and making a fuss.(注意压的尾韵)按照我一个钢铁直男的看法,稍微调整下顺序,就是一个很好的层进法例句:You are making a fuss,heartless and ruthless .
再来两个正经点的主旋律例句:
He was questioned, tortured and finally shot by the enemy.他被敌人审问,折磨,最终被枪杀。
To win victory, many people gave up their personal interests,shed their blood, and even laid down their lives. 为了取得胜利,许多人放弃私利,甘洒热血,甚至献出了宝贵的生命。
重复法
重复句中的名词,数词,动词,介词,通常在两个词间加and,强调数量之大,次数之多,程度之深……
There are ants and ants on the ground. 地上到处都是蚂蚁。(名词重复)
They received twenty and twenty suggestions. 他们收到了许许多多建议。(数词重复)
注意:有些名词重复表示既有好,也有坏。There are books and books. 既有好书,也有坏书。
The first time they met, they talked and talked. 第一次见面,他们就谈了好久。(动词重复)
She thought and thought and thought and couldn’t go to sleep. 她思来想去,难以成眠。(动词重复)
The birds were flying around and around the house. 鸟儿绕着房屋飞来飞去。(介词重复)
He is a northerner out and out/ through and through. 他是个地地道道(彻头彻尾)的北方人。(介词/副词小品词)
注意:形容词和副词重复时不用加and。比如大家一看到就仍不住哼出来的这句歌词:I’m a big big girl,in a big big world.
It was a wet wet wet day. 那天的雨下呀下呀下个不停。(形容词重复)
He died gently gently in her arms. 他安详地在她怀里走了。(副词重复)
注意:除了以上这些词的重复,还有主表重复。
I shall pay for it. Business is business. 钱由我付,生意毕竟是生意。
You are quite right. Lawyer is lawyer. 你说的很对。律师到底还是律师。
复指法:
在同一句中,可用this, it等复指被强调的成分。或者在后句中,用that复指前面整句的内容。
They can’t do it, those boys. 他们那些男孩肯定干不了。
It is a good place for old men, that park. 那公园对老人来说确实是个不错的地儿。
This I know, you love her. 你爱她,这一点我知道。
She only speaks English, and that not very well. 她只会说英语, 而且(她说英语)说得不太好。
1张思维导图总结词法强调的10种方式(10=1+2+3+4)
在下文中,我们一起来学习强调中的句法强调,也就是强调句的10种用法。觉得图文比较枯燥的朋友可以点击下方了解更多查看视频讲解。